Encyclopedia

Plant Wiki

395 species across 145 genera — cultivation guides, habitat data, and breeder references.

Nepenthes Rajah
70 species

nepenthes

Tropical pitcher plants

Old World pitcher plants from Southeast Asia. Elaborate pitfall traps and incredible highland diversity.

Drosera regia
19 species

drosera

Sundews

Globally distributed sticky-trap carnivores. From beginner-proof Cape sundew to tricky petiolaris-complex tropicals.

Utricularia sandersonii
13 species

utricularia

Bladderworts

Microscopic suction-trap carnivores that punch above their weight with spectacular orchid-like flowers.

Pinguicula gigantea
12 species

pinguicula

Butterworts

Flat sticky rosettes with showy flowers. Mexican succulents are easy windowsill plants; temperates need dormancy.

Sarracenia leucophylla
11 species

sarracenia

North American pitcher plants

Tall trumpet-shaped pitchers from eastern North American bogs. Hardy outdoor garden plants with winter dormancy.

Calathea ornata
10 species

calathea

Calatheas

Striking patterned foliage that folds up at night. Beautiful but humidity-demanding divas.

Heliamphora minor
10 species

heliamphora

Sun pitchers

Endemic to the Venezuelan tepuis. Cool-growing highland carnivores with a prehistoric feel.

Alocasia Pink Dragon
10 species

alocasia

Elephant ears

Dramatic arrow-shaped leaves on striking stems. Architectural houseplants that go dormant if stressed.

Philodendron selloum
9 species

philodendron

Philodendrons

Massive genus of trailing and climbing aroids. From bulletproof heartleaf to collector velvet-leaf species.

Ficus pumila
8 species

ficus

Figs

From the dramatic fiddle leaf fig to the bulletproof rubber plant. Statement houseplants of every size.

Aglaonema night
7 species

aglaonema

Chinese evergreens

Slow-growing, patterned foliage plants. Unbeatable low-light tolerance makes them ideal for offices.

Anthurium peltigerum
7 species

anthurium

Anthuriums

Glossy heart-shaped spathes or velvety collector foliage. One of the largest aroid genera.

Citrus aurantiifolia
7 species

citrus

Citrus trees

Fragrant blossoms and edible fruit on compact evergreen trees. Lemons, limes, oranges, and more.

Genlisea violacea
5 species

genlisea

Corkscrew plants

Underground eel-trap carnivores. Known for the tiniest known genome of any flowering plant.

Dracaena fragrans
5 species

dracaena

Plant genus.

Sansevieria superba
5 species

sansevieria

Plant genus.

Peperomia parallel
5 species

peperomia

Peperomias

Compact, glossy-leafed plants that thrive on desks and shelves. Nearly pest-free and easy to care for.

Byblis gigantea
4 species

byblis

Rainbow plants

Sticky-glandular Australian annuals and perennials. Named for the iridescence of their dew in sunlight.

Phalaenopsis amabilis
4 species

phalaenopsis

Moth orchids

The most popular houseplant orchids. Long-lasting sprays of flat-faced flowers in every color imaginable.

Asparagus umbellatus
4 species

asparagus

Plant genus.

Podocarpus hex
4 species

podocarpus

Plant genus.

Epipremnum
3 species

epipremnum

Pothos

The virtually unkillable trailing houseplant. Thrives in nearly any indoor condition.

Chlorophytum capense
3 species

chlorophytum

Plant genus.

Dendrobium nobile
3 species

dendrobium

Dendrobiums

Hugely diverse genus of cane-forming orchids from Asia and Australasia. Over 1,800 species.

Begonia
3 species

begonia

Begonias

Polka dots, angel wings, and spiraling leaves. A massive genus of ornamental foliage and flowers.

Colocasia esculenta
3 species

colocasia

Taro

Giant-leafed tropical aroids grown as ornamentals and food crops. Dramatic landscape plants.

Pilea cadierei
3 species

pilea

Chinese money plant

Round coin-shaped leaves on slender stems. Produces abundant pups — the friendship plant.

Monstera adansonii
3 species

monstera

Swiss cheese plants

Iconic climbing aroids with fenestrated leaves. The most recognizable houseplant genus in the world.

Asplenium nidus
3 species

asplenium

Plant genus.

Portulaca grandiflora
3 species

portulaca

Plant genus.

Schlumbergera
2 species

schlumbergera

Christmas cacti

Jungle epiphytes that bloom around the holidays. Nothing like desert cacti — they love humidity and shade.

Oncidium ornithorhynchum
2 species

oncidium

Dancing lady orchids

Sprays of small yellow flowers that dance in the breeze. Easy-growing and frequently fragrant.

Plectranthus tomentosa
2 species

plectranthus

Plant genus.

Cymbidium sinense
2 species

cymbidium

Boat orchids

Cool-growing orchids with arching sprays of waxy flowers. Cultivated in Asia for over a thousand years.

Roridula gorgonias
2 species

roridula

Fly bush

Protocarnivorous South African shrubs that share prey with mutualistic assassin bugs.

Spathiphyllum wallisii
2 species

spathiphyllum

Peace lilies

Elegant white spathes above dark foliage. Droops visibly when thirsty — the self-watering reminder plant.

Cattleya walkeriana
2 species

cattleya

Corsage orchids

The classic corsage orchid — large, fragrant, showy blooms. Cornerstone of orchid hybridization.

Camellia
2 species

camellia

Plant genus.

Pachira aquatica
2 species

pachira

Plant genus.

Echeveria agavoides
2 species

echeveria

Echeverias

Compact rosette succulents in pastels of blue, pink, and green. The quintessential succulent genus.

Adiantum raddianum
2 species

adiantum

Maidenhair ferns

Delicate fan-shaped leaflets on wiry black stems. Beautiful but notoriously demanding — needs constant moisture.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
2 species

kalanchoe

Kalanchoes

Compact flowering succulents with clusters of long-lasting blooms. The most popular flowering succulent.

Serissa japonica
2 species

serissa

Plant genus.

Dischidia ruscifolia
2 species

dischidia

Plant genus.

Sedum rubrotinctum
2 species

sedum

Stonecrops

Trailing and ground-cover succulents with plump, colorful leaves. Easy growers and prolific propagators.

Ludisia discolour
2 species

ludisia

Jewel orchids

Grown for stunning velvety foliage with sparkling veins, not the flowers. Perfect terrarium orchids.

Haworthia cooperi
2 species

haworthia

Haworthias

Small, slow-growing succulents with distinctive white bands or translucent windows. Great for low light.

Syngonium
2 species

syngonium

Arrowhead vines

Versatile trailing aroids with arrow-shaped leaves that become lobed with age. Many color varieties.

Paphiopedilum insigne
2 species

paphiopedilum

Slipper orchids

Terrestrial orchids with a distinctive pouch-shaped lip. Slow-growing collector favorites.

Tradescantia nanouk
2 species

tradescantia

Inch plants

Fast-growing trailers with shimmering purple and silver stripes. Root in water in days.

Murraya
2 species

murraya

Plant genus.

Zamioculcas zamiifolia
2 species

zamioculcas

ZZ plant

The ultimate set-and-forget houseplant. Thick waxy leaves, drought-tolerant, thrives on neglect.

Scindapsus pictus
2 species

scindapsus

Satin pothos

Trailing aroids with silvery-spotted matte leaves and a satin sheen. Slightly fussier cousins of pothos.

Crassula ovata
2 species

crassula

Jade plants

Woody succulent shrubs that develop a bonsai-like form over decades. Symbols of good luck.

Anacampseros rufescens
1 species

anacampseros

Plant genus.

Chamaedorea elegans
1 species

chamaedorea

Parlor palms

Compact, shade-tolerant palms popular since the Victorian era. Graceful arching fronds in low light.

Rhoeo
1 species

rhoeo

Plant genus.

Rhaphidophora tetrasperma
1 species

rhaphidophora

Mini monsteras

Fast-growing climbers with fenestrated leaves. Not true Monsteras but just as charming at a smaller scale.

Echinopsis subdenudata
1 species

echinopsis

Easter lily cacti

Night-blooming cacti with spectacular, fragrant flowers often larger than the plant itself.

Echinocactus grusonii
1 species

echinocactus

Golden barrels

Densely golden-spined spherical cacti. Critically endangered in the wild but extensively propagated.

Brassavola nodosa
1 species

brassavola

Lady of the night

Night-fragrant orchids with elegant white-green flowers. Tough, heat-tolerant epiphytes.

Fortunella margarita
1 species

fortunella

Kumquats

Tiny citrus fruits eaten whole — sweet rind, tart flesh. The most cold-hardy and compact citrus.

Catopsis berteroniana
1 species

catopsis

Powdery strap airplant

A carnivorous epiphytic bromeliad with UV-reflective tank traps.

Caladium bicolor
1 species

caladium

Angel wings

Paper-thin leaves in spectacular pinks, reds, and whites. Tuberous aroids that go dormant in winter.

Rhipsalis baccifera
1 species

rhipsalis

Mistletoe cacti

Spineless trailing jungle cacti. The only cactus genus native to the Old World. Perfect hanging plants.

Pelargonium citrosum
1 species

pelargonium

Plant genus.

Drosophyllum lusitanicum
1 species

drosophyllum

Portuguese dewy pine

The odd one out — a dry, alkaline-loving carnivore from Iberian and Moroccan scrubland.

Mammillaria hahniana
1 species

mammillaria

Pincushion cacti

Globular cacti with rings of small colorful flowers at the crown. One of the largest and easiest cactus genera.

Iresine herbstii
1 species

iresine

Plant genus.

Schefflera
1 species

schefflera

Plant genus.

Plumeria (Frangipani)
1 species

plumeria

Plant genus.

Strelitzia reginae
1 species

strelitzia

Plant genus.

~
1 species

euphorbia

Plant genus.

Ctenanthe burle
1 species

ctenanthe

Plant genus.

Sempervivum tectorum
1 species

sempervivum

Hens and chicks

Hardy rosette succulents that form dense mats of offsets. Extremely cold-tolerant, even in snow.

Cereus repandus
1 species

cereus

Column cacti

Tall, columnar cacti with blue-green ribbed stems. Night-blooming with large fragrant white flowers.

Saintpaulia
1 species

saintpaulia

Plant genus.

Passiflora edulis
1 species

passiflora

Passion fruit

Vigorous vines with exotic, intricate flowers and aromatic fruit. Need warmth and a sturdy trellis.

Hoya carnosa
1 species

hoya

Wax plants

Vining epiphytes with waxy leaves and clusters of fragrant star-shaped flowers. Long-lived and low-maintenance.

Gardenia
1 species

gardenia

Plant genus.

Callisia
1 species

callisia

Plant genus.

Hydrocotyle vulgaris
1 species

hydrocotyle

Plant genus.

Opuntia microdasys
1 species

opuntia

Prickly pears

Flat-padded cacti found across the Americas. Iconic bunny ears form is a houseplant staple.

Lavandula
1 species

lavandula

Plant genus.

Zanthoxylum piperitum
1 species

zanthoxylum

Plant genus.

Drimiopsis kirkii
1 species

drimiopsis

Plant genus.

Selaginella
1 species

selaginella

Plant genus.

Aeschynanthus japhrolepsis
1 species

aeschynanthus

Plant genus.

Platycerium bifurcatum
1 species

platycerium

Plant genus.

Capsicum annuum
1 species

capsicum

Plant genus.

Vriesea
1 species

vriesea

Plant genus.

Epidendrum radicans
1 species

epidendrum

Reed-stem orchids

Vigorous reed-type orchids with vibrant orange-red flower clusters nearly year-round.

Dionaea muscipula
1 species

dionaea

Venus flytrap

The iconic snap-trap carnivore. Native to a tiny slice of the Carolinas — hundreds of cultivars in trade.

Senecio rowleyanus
1 species

senecio

String succulents

Trailing succulents with bead-like leaves. String of pearls, dolphins, and bananas — dramatic hanging plants.

Solanum lycopersicum
1 species

solanum

Plant genus.

~
1 species

dipteracanthus

Plant genus.

Nematanthus
1 species

nematanthus

Plant genus.

Nephrolepis exaltata
1 species

nephrolepis

Boston ferns

Classic arching ferns with long graceful fronds. The quintessential hanging basket and porch plant.

Astrophytum myriostigma
1 species

astrophytum

Star cacti

Spineless, star-shaped cacti covered in tiny white flecks. Slow-growing collector favorites.

Guzmania
1 species

guzmania

Plant genus.

Cojoba arborea
1 species

cojoba

Plant genus.

Lithops lesliei
1 species

lithops

Living stones

Mimicry plants that look like pebbles. Fascinating but demanding — strict seasonal watering is essential.

Ulmus pumila
1 species

ulmus

Plant genus.

Miltoniopsis vexillaria
1 species

miltoniopsis

Pansy orchids

Cloud-forest orchids with large, flat, pansy-like flowers. Prefer cool and humid conditions.

Hatiora salicornioides
1 species

hatiora

Easter cacti

Epiphytic jungle cacti with bottle-shaped segments. Relatives of Christmas cacti with similar care.

Triphyophyllum peltatum
1 species

triphyophyllum

Part-time liana carnivore

West African rainforest liana that is only carnivorous during a brief juvenile phase.

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii
1 species

gymnocalycium

Chin cacti

Small globular cacti. The neon-colored grafted moon cactus is one of the most recognizable cacti in stores.

Fittonia
1 species

fittonia

Plant genus.

Vanda coerulea
1 species

vanda

Vandas

Warm-growing epiphytes with flat, often tessellated flowers. Famous for true blue blooms.

Morus
1 species

morus

Plant genus.

Parodia leninghausii
1 species

parodia

Ball cacti

Columnar cacti with soft golden spines and bright yellow flowers. More cold-tolerant than most.

Rosa
1 species

rosa

Plant genus.

Salvia rosmarinus
1 species

salvia

Plant genus.

Aloe vera
1 species

aloe

Aloes

Thick-leafed succulents famous for their soothing gel. From tiny dwarf species to tree-sized giants.

Draco
1 species

draco

Plant genus.

Lysimachia
1 species

lysimachia

Plant genus.

Areca
1 species

areca

Plant genus.

Maranta leuconeura
1 species

maranta

Prayer plants

Low-growing foliage plants with intricately patterned leaves that fold upward at night.

Mentha
1 species

mentha

Plant genus.

Oxalis spiralis
1 species

oxalis

Plant genus.

Pachyphytum oviferum
1 species

pachyphytum

Moonstones

Plump, egg-shaped leaves coated in powdery farina. Chunky pastel rosettes loved by collectors.

Dieffenbachia marianne
1 species

dieffenbachia

Plant genus.

Hypoestes
1 species

hypoestes

Plant genus.

Tillandsia ionantha
1 species

tillandsia

Plant genus.

Ferocactus wislizeni
1 species

ferocactus

Barrel cacti

Large barrel-shaped cacti with prominent hooked spines. Slow-growing desert icons.

Pterocarpus stain
1 species

pterocarpus

Plant genus.

Cephalotus follicularis
1 species

cephalotus

Albany pitcher plant

Sole member of its genus. Squat, jewel-like pitchers from a single location in southwest Australia.

Epiphyllum
1 species

epiphyllum

Plant genus.

Olea europaea
1 species

olea

Plant genus.

Aldrovanda vesiculosa
1 species

aldrovanda

Waterwheel plant

Rootless free-floating aquatic snap-trap. An aquatic cousin of the Venus flytrap.

Codiaeum croton
1 species

codiaeum

Plant genus.

Heliconia
1 species

heliconia

Plant genus.

Aeonium arboreum
1 species

aeonium

Tree aeoniums

Branching succulents with dramatic rosettes atop woody stems. The near-black Zwartkop is a collector icon.

Darlingtonia californica
1 species

darlingtonia

Cobra lily

Hooded cobra-like pitchers from Pacific Northwest serpentine seeps. Needs cold root runs.

Xanthosoma lindenii
1 species

xanthosoma

Plant genus.

Fuchsia
1 species

fuchsia

Plant genus.

Fragaria ananassa
1 species

fragaria

Plant genus.

Heuchera
1 species

heuchera

Plant genus.

Lycopodiopsida clubmoss
1 species

lycopodiopsida

Plant genus.

Hedera helix
1 species

hedera

Plant genus.

Brocchinia reducta
1 species

brocchinia

Carnivorous bromeliad

Tank bromeliad from the Guiana Highlands that drowns prey in its waxy, acidic leaf rosette.

Clusia rosea
1 species

clusia

Plant genus.

Adenium (Desert Rose)
1 species

adenium

Plant genus.

Radermachera
1 species

radermachera

Plant genus.

Buxus
1 species

buxus

Plant genus.