Encyclopedia
Plant Wiki
395 species across 145 genera — cultivation guides, habitat data, and breeder references.
nepenthes
Tropical pitcher plants
Old World pitcher plants from Southeast Asia. Elaborate pitfall traps and incredible highland diversity.
drosera
Sundews
Globally distributed sticky-trap carnivores. From beginner-proof Cape sundew to tricky petiolaris-complex tropicals.
utricularia
Bladderworts
Microscopic suction-trap carnivores that punch above their weight with spectacular orchid-like flowers.
pinguicula
Butterworts
Flat sticky rosettes with showy flowers. Mexican succulents are easy windowsill plants; temperates need dormancy.
sarracenia
North American pitcher plants
Tall trumpet-shaped pitchers from eastern North American bogs. Hardy outdoor garden plants with winter dormancy.
calathea
Calatheas
Striking patterned foliage that folds up at night. Beautiful but humidity-demanding divas.
heliamphora
Sun pitchers
Endemic to the Venezuelan tepuis. Cool-growing highland carnivores with a prehistoric feel.
alocasia
Elephant ears
Dramatic arrow-shaped leaves on striking stems. Architectural houseplants that go dormant if stressed.
philodendron
Philodendrons
Massive genus of trailing and climbing aroids. From bulletproof heartleaf to collector velvet-leaf species.
ficus
Figs
From the dramatic fiddle leaf fig to the bulletproof rubber plant. Statement houseplants of every size.
aglaonema
Chinese evergreens
Slow-growing, patterned foliage plants. Unbeatable low-light tolerance makes them ideal for offices.
anthurium
Anthuriums
Glossy heart-shaped spathes or velvety collector foliage. One of the largest aroid genera.
citrus
Citrus trees
Fragrant blossoms and edible fruit on compact evergreen trees. Lemons, limes, oranges, and more.
genlisea
Corkscrew plants
Underground eel-trap carnivores. Known for the tiniest known genome of any flowering plant.
dracaena
Plant genus.
sansevieria
Plant genus.
peperomia
Peperomias
Compact, glossy-leafed plants that thrive on desks and shelves. Nearly pest-free and easy to care for.
byblis
Rainbow plants
Sticky-glandular Australian annuals and perennials. Named for the iridescence of their dew in sunlight.
phalaenopsis
Moth orchids
The most popular houseplant orchids. Long-lasting sprays of flat-faced flowers in every color imaginable.
asparagus
Plant genus.
podocarpus
Plant genus.
epipremnum
Pothos
The virtually unkillable trailing houseplant. Thrives in nearly any indoor condition.
chlorophytum
Plant genus.
dendrobium
Dendrobiums
Hugely diverse genus of cane-forming orchids from Asia and Australasia. Over 1,800 species.
begonia
Begonias
Polka dots, angel wings, and spiraling leaves. A massive genus of ornamental foliage and flowers.
colocasia
Taro
Giant-leafed tropical aroids grown as ornamentals and food crops. Dramatic landscape plants.
pilea
Chinese money plant
Round coin-shaped leaves on slender stems. Produces abundant pups — the friendship plant.
monstera
Swiss cheese plants
Iconic climbing aroids with fenestrated leaves. The most recognizable houseplant genus in the world.
asplenium
Plant genus.
portulaca
Plant genus.
schlumbergera
Christmas cacti
Jungle epiphytes that bloom around the holidays. Nothing like desert cacti — they love humidity and shade.
oncidium
Dancing lady orchids
Sprays of small yellow flowers that dance in the breeze. Easy-growing and frequently fragrant.
plectranthus
Plant genus.
cymbidium
Boat orchids
Cool-growing orchids with arching sprays of waxy flowers. Cultivated in Asia for over a thousand years.
roridula
Fly bush
Protocarnivorous South African shrubs that share prey with mutualistic assassin bugs.
spathiphyllum
Peace lilies
Elegant white spathes above dark foliage. Droops visibly when thirsty — the self-watering reminder plant.
cattleya
Corsage orchids
The classic corsage orchid — large, fragrant, showy blooms. Cornerstone of orchid hybridization.
camellia
Plant genus.
pachira
Plant genus.
echeveria
Echeverias
Compact rosette succulents in pastels of blue, pink, and green. The quintessential succulent genus.
adiantum
Maidenhair ferns
Delicate fan-shaped leaflets on wiry black stems. Beautiful but notoriously demanding — needs constant moisture.
kalanchoe
Kalanchoes
Compact flowering succulents with clusters of long-lasting blooms. The most popular flowering succulent.
serissa
Plant genus.
dischidia
Plant genus.
sedum
Stonecrops
Trailing and ground-cover succulents with plump, colorful leaves. Easy growers and prolific propagators.
ludisia
Jewel orchids
Grown for stunning velvety foliage with sparkling veins, not the flowers. Perfect terrarium orchids.
haworthia
Haworthias
Small, slow-growing succulents with distinctive white bands or translucent windows. Great for low light.
syngonium
Arrowhead vines
Versatile trailing aroids with arrow-shaped leaves that become lobed with age. Many color varieties.
paphiopedilum
Slipper orchids
Terrestrial orchids with a distinctive pouch-shaped lip. Slow-growing collector favorites.
tradescantia
Inch plants
Fast-growing trailers with shimmering purple and silver stripes. Root in water in days.
murraya
Plant genus.
zamioculcas
ZZ plant
The ultimate set-and-forget houseplant. Thick waxy leaves, drought-tolerant, thrives on neglect.
scindapsus
Satin pothos
Trailing aroids with silvery-spotted matte leaves and a satin sheen. Slightly fussier cousins of pothos.
crassula
Jade plants
Woody succulent shrubs that develop a bonsai-like form over decades. Symbols of good luck.
anacampseros
Plant genus.
chamaedorea
Parlor palms
Compact, shade-tolerant palms popular since the Victorian era. Graceful arching fronds in low light.
rhoeo
Plant genus.
rhaphidophora
Mini monsteras
Fast-growing climbers with fenestrated leaves. Not true Monsteras but just as charming at a smaller scale.
echinopsis
Easter lily cacti
Night-blooming cacti with spectacular, fragrant flowers often larger than the plant itself.
echinocactus
Golden barrels
Densely golden-spined spherical cacti. Critically endangered in the wild but extensively propagated.
brassavola
Lady of the night
Night-fragrant orchids with elegant white-green flowers. Tough, heat-tolerant epiphytes.
fortunella
Kumquats
Tiny citrus fruits eaten whole — sweet rind, tart flesh. The most cold-hardy and compact citrus.
catopsis
Powdery strap airplant
A carnivorous epiphytic bromeliad with UV-reflective tank traps.
caladium
Angel wings
Paper-thin leaves in spectacular pinks, reds, and whites. Tuberous aroids that go dormant in winter.
rhipsalis
Mistletoe cacti
Spineless trailing jungle cacti. The only cactus genus native to the Old World. Perfect hanging plants.
pelargonium
Plant genus.
drosophyllum
Portuguese dewy pine
The odd one out — a dry, alkaline-loving carnivore from Iberian and Moroccan scrubland.
mammillaria
Pincushion cacti
Globular cacti with rings of small colorful flowers at the crown. One of the largest and easiest cactus genera.
iresine
Plant genus.
schefflera
Plant genus.
plumeria
Plant genus.
strelitzia
Plant genus.
euphorbia
Plant genus.
ctenanthe
Plant genus.
sempervivum
Hens and chicks
Hardy rosette succulents that form dense mats of offsets. Extremely cold-tolerant, even in snow.
cereus
Column cacti
Tall, columnar cacti with blue-green ribbed stems. Night-blooming with large fragrant white flowers.
saintpaulia
Plant genus.
passiflora
Passion fruit
Vigorous vines with exotic, intricate flowers and aromatic fruit. Need warmth and a sturdy trellis.
hoya
Wax plants
Vining epiphytes with waxy leaves and clusters of fragrant star-shaped flowers. Long-lived and low-maintenance.
gardenia
Plant genus.
callisia
Plant genus.
hydrocotyle
Plant genus.
opuntia
Prickly pears
Flat-padded cacti found across the Americas. Iconic bunny ears form is a houseplant staple.
lavandula
Plant genus.
zanthoxylum
Plant genus.
drimiopsis
Plant genus.
selaginella
Plant genus.
aeschynanthus
Plant genus.
platycerium
Plant genus.
capsicum
Plant genus.
vriesea
Plant genus.
epidendrum
Reed-stem orchids
Vigorous reed-type orchids with vibrant orange-red flower clusters nearly year-round.
dionaea
Venus flytrap
The iconic snap-trap carnivore. Native to a tiny slice of the Carolinas — hundreds of cultivars in trade.
senecio
String succulents
Trailing succulents with bead-like leaves. String of pearls, dolphins, and bananas — dramatic hanging plants.
solanum
Plant genus.
dipteracanthus
Plant genus.
nematanthus
Plant genus.
nephrolepis
Boston ferns
Classic arching ferns with long graceful fronds. The quintessential hanging basket and porch plant.
astrophytum
Star cacti
Spineless, star-shaped cacti covered in tiny white flecks. Slow-growing collector favorites.
guzmania
Plant genus.
cojoba
Plant genus.
lithops
Living stones
Mimicry plants that look like pebbles. Fascinating but demanding — strict seasonal watering is essential.
ulmus
Plant genus.
miltoniopsis
Pansy orchids
Cloud-forest orchids with large, flat, pansy-like flowers. Prefer cool and humid conditions.
hatiora
Easter cacti
Epiphytic jungle cacti with bottle-shaped segments. Relatives of Christmas cacti with similar care.
triphyophyllum
Part-time liana carnivore
West African rainforest liana that is only carnivorous during a brief juvenile phase.
gymnocalycium
Chin cacti
Small globular cacti. The neon-colored grafted moon cactus is one of the most recognizable cacti in stores.
fittonia
Plant genus.
vanda
Vandas
Warm-growing epiphytes with flat, often tessellated flowers. Famous for true blue blooms.
morus
Plant genus.
parodia
Ball cacti
Columnar cacti with soft golden spines and bright yellow flowers. More cold-tolerant than most.
rosa
Plant genus.
salvia
Plant genus.
aloe
Aloes
Thick-leafed succulents famous for their soothing gel. From tiny dwarf species to tree-sized giants.
draco
Plant genus.
lysimachia
Plant genus.
areca
Plant genus.
maranta
Prayer plants
Low-growing foliage plants with intricately patterned leaves that fold upward at night.
mentha
Plant genus.
oxalis
Plant genus.
pachyphytum
Moonstones
Plump, egg-shaped leaves coated in powdery farina. Chunky pastel rosettes loved by collectors.
dieffenbachia
Plant genus.
hypoestes
Plant genus.
tillandsia
Plant genus.
ferocactus
Barrel cacti
Large barrel-shaped cacti with prominent hooked spines. Slow-growing desert icons.
pterocarpus
Plant genus.
cephalotus
Albany pitcher plant
Sole member of its genus. Squat, jewel-like pitchers from a single location in southwest Australia.
epiphyllum
Plant genus.
olea
Plant genus.
aldrovanda
Waterwheel plant
Rootless free-floating aquatic snap-trap. An aquatic cousin of the Venus flytrap.
codiaeum
Plant genus.
heliconia
Plant genus.
aeonium
Tree aeoniums
Branching succulents with dramatic rosettes atop woody stems. The near-black Zwartkop is a collector icon.
darlingtonia
Cobra lily
Hooded cobra-like pitchers from Pacific Northwest serpentine seeps. Needs cold root runs.
xanthosoma
Plant genus.
fuchsia
Plant genus.
fragaria
Plant genus.
heuchera
Plant genus.
lycopodiopsida
Plant genus.
hedera
Plant genus.
brocchinia
Carnivorous bromeliad
Tank bromeliad from the Guiana Highlands that drowns prey in its waxy, acidic leaf rosette.
clusia
Plant genus.
adenium
Plant genus.
radermachera
Plant genus.
buxus
Plant genus.